Sunday |
4:00 pm - 8:00 pm | Arrival and Check-in |
6:00 pm | Dinner |
7:30 pm - 7:40 pm | Welcome / Introductory Comments by GRC Site Staff |
7:40 pm - 9:30 pm | Keynote Session: Imaging Axons and the Mechanics of Myelin - Physical Forces and Oligodendrocyte Biology |
| How can biomolecular sensors and in vivo imaging strategies advance our understanding of development and regeneration in the CNS? What is the balance between chemical and physical cues in determining
the behaviours of myelinating cells and their precursors? |
| Discussion Leaders: Babette Fuss (Virginia Commonwealth University, USA) and James Salzer (New York University School of Medicine, USA) |
7:40 pm - 7:45 pm | Opening Remarks |
7:45 pm - 8:20 pm | Thomas Misgeld (Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technische Universität München, Germany) "Using Biomolecular Sensors to Image the Life and Death of Axons in the Living CNS" |
8:20 pm - 8:30 pm | Discussion |
8:30 pm - 8:50 pm | Kevin Chalut (Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge University, United Kingdom) "Mechanical Signaling in Stem Cells and Ageing" |
8:50 pm - 9:00 pm | Discussion |
9:00 pm - 9:20 pm | Anna Jagielska (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA) "Role of Mechanical Cues in Oligodendrocyte Biology" |
9:20 pm - 9:30 pm | Discussion |
Monday |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | Making Myelin and Myelinating Cells |
| Why do some myelinating glia make myelin while others do not? What
intrinsic and extrinsic signals trigger the elaboration of the sheath and the
associated synthesis of myelin membrane, and how are they linked to the genetic,
epigenetic and ncRNA-based regulatory mechanisms that drive differentiation? |
| Discussion Leaders: Akiko Nishiyama (University of Connecticut, USA) and Ueli Suter (ETH Zurich, Switzerland) |
9:00 am - 9:20 am | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
9:20 am - 9:35 am | Carla Taveggia (Fondazione Centro San Raffaele, Italy) "Novel Players on the Stage of Myelination" |
9:35 am - 9:45 am | Discussion |
9:45 am - 10:00 am | Tara De Silva (University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA) "Glutamatergic Signaling During Myelination" |
10:00 am - 10:10 am | Discussion |
10:10 am - 10:20 am | Goncalo Castelo-Branco (Karolinska Institutet, Sweden) "Single Cell RNA-Seq Reveals Distinct Cell States Within the Oligodendrocyte Lineage" |
10:20 am - 10:30 am | Discussion |
10:30 am - 11:00 am | Coffee Break |
11:00 am - 11:15 am | Marius Wernig (Stanford University, USA) "Induction of Neural Cells by Direct Epigenetic Reprogramming" |
11:15 am - 11:25 am | Discussion |
11:25 am - 11:40 am | Ashwin Woodhoo (CIC BioGUNE, Spain) "Myelinophagy: A Novel Mechanism for Schwann Cell Mediated Myelin Breakdown" |
11:40 am - 11:50 am | Discussion |
11:50 am - 12:00 pm | Stephen Fancy (University of California, San Francisco, USA) "Oligodendrocyte Precursors Migrate Along Vasculature in the Developing Nervous System" |
12:00 pm - 12:10 pm | Discussion |
12:10 pm - 12:30 pm | General Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:30 pm | Free Time |
3:00 pm - 4:00 pm | Power Hour |
| The GRC Power Hour is an optional informal gathering open to all meeting participants. It is designed to help address the challenges women face in science and support the professional growth of women in our communities by providing an open forum for discussion and mentoring. |
| Organizers: Kelly Monk (Washington University School of Medicine, USA) and Jacqueline Trotter (Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany) |
4:30 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm - 8:00 pm | Maintaining Myelin - Building the Internode and Sustaining the Axon |
| Once formed, how stable is the myelin sheath? Can it be removed and/or become
longer and/or thicker, and if so how? Are the variables of internode, node and axon
initial segment - all of which are predicted by computational modelling to
alter the balance between conduction velocity and energy consumption - used as
a physiological variable to maximise the energy efficiency of conduction? What
are the predicted effects on conduction of changes in sheath? |
| Discussion Leaders: Peter Brophy (University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom) and Kaylene Young (Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Australia) |
6:00 pm - 6:20 pm | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
6:20 pm - 6:35 pm | Ori Peles (Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel) "Oligodendrocyte Differentiation and Myelination Is Controlled by a Cascade of Inhibitory
GPCRs" |
6:35 pm - 6:45 pm | Discussion |
6:45 pm - 7:00 pm | Sharyl Fyffe-Maricich (University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA) "ERK MAPK Signaling Regulates Myelin Sheath Expansion
in the Adult CNS" |
7:00 pm - 7:10 pm | Discussion |
7:10 pm - 7:25 pm | Ben Emery (Junger Center for Neurosciences Research, Oregon Health and Science University, USA) "Transcriptional Regulation of Oligodendrocyte Formation and Maintenance" |
7:25 pm - 7:35 pm | Discussion |
7:35 pm - 7:50 pm | Bruce Appel (University of Colorado School of Medicine, USA) "Mechanisms of Myelin Sheath Growth and Stability During Axon Selection" |
7:50 pm - 8:00 pm | Discussion |
8:00 pm | Dinner |
Tuesday |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
8:30 am | Group Photo |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | Myelin and the Axon |
| How do axons and myelinating cells communicate with each other? |
| Discussion Leaders: David Attwell (University College London, United Kingdom) and Julia Edgar (University of Glasgow, United Kingdom) |
9:00 am - 9:20 am | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
9:20 am - 9:35 am | Douglas Fields (National Institutes of Health, USA) "Neurotransmitter Regulation of Myelination" |
9:35 am - 9:45 am | Discussion |
9:45 am - 10:00 am | Jonah Chan (University of California, San Francisco, USA) "Somatodendritic Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte Myelination" |
10:00 am - 10:10 am | Discussion |
10:10 am - 10:20 am | Meng-meng Fu (Stanford University, USA) "Proteomic Investigations of MBP mRNA Transport in Oligodendrocyte Development" |
10:20 am - 10:30 am | Discussion |
10:30 am - 11:00 am | Coffee Break |
11:00 am - 11:15 am | Eva-Maria Kramer-Albers (Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany) "Exosomes in Neuron-Glia Interaction: 'Goodies' for Neuronal Fitness?" |
11:15 am - 11:25 am | Discussion |
11:25 am - 11:40 am | Peter Stys (University of Calgary, Canada) "The Axo-Myelinic Synapse: Implications for Physiology and Disease" |
11:40 am - 11:50 am | Discussion |
11:50 am - 12:00 pm | Yannick Poitelon (Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, University at Buffalo, USA) "YAP and TAZ Control Peripheral Myelination and the Expression of Laminin Receptors in Schwann Cells" |
12:00 pm - 12:10 pm | Discussion |
12:10 pm - 12:30 pm | General Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:30 pm | Free Time |
4:30 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm - 8:00 pm | Myelin and the Mind - Adaptive Myelination and Neural Plasticity |
| How does the plasticity of CNS myelin contribute to the ability of the
brain to learn? What effect would changes in sheath number, length and
thickness observed in experimental studies have on conduction velocity, and
will these lead to changes in circuit function, particularly in cortex where
axons are only partially myelinated? Will blocking plasticity impair complex
higher CNS functions? Does loss of plasticity contribute to age-related
cognitive decline? |
| Discussion Leaders: Ragnhildur Karadottir (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) and William Richardson (University College London, United Kingdom) |
6:00 pm - 6:20 pm | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
6:20 pm - 6:35 pm | Christopher Mount (Stanford University, USA) "Myelin Plasticity in Health and Disease" |
6:35 pm - 6:45 pm | Discussion |
6:45 pm - 7:00 pm | Benedikt Grothe (LMU Munich, Germany) "Adaptation of Myelination Pattern in a Neural Circuit with Sub-Millisecond Precision" |
7:00 pm - 7:10 pm | Discussion |
7:10 pm - 7:25 pm | Gabriel Corfas (University of Michigan, USA) "Myelin and Deafness; Can You Hear Me Now?" |
7:25 pm - 7:35 pm | Discussion |
7:35 pm - 7:50 pm | Adan Aguirre (State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA) "Role of NG2+ Glia in Brain Homeostasis" |
7:50 pm - 8:00 pm | Discussion |
8:00 pm | Dinner |
Wednesday |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | Myelin Pathology |
| What are the contributions of myelin abnormalities to neurological disease?
While the focus has traditionally been on mechanisms of destruction in MS and
on peripheral neuropathies, we will additionally address the leukodystrophies and
radiation induced myelin damage. |
| Discussion Leaders: Marianna Bugiani (VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands) and Klaus-Armin Nave (Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Germany) |
9:00 am - 9:20 am | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
9:20 am - 9:35 am | Kenneth Smith (University College London, United Kingdom) "MS Viewed from a Tissue Energy Perspective" |
9:35 am - 9:45 am | Discussion |
9:45 am - 10:00 am | Tanja Kuhlmann (University of Münster, Germany) "How to Wrap the Myelin: Remyelination in Demyelinating Diseases" |
10:00 am - 10:10 am | Discussion |
10:10 am - 10:20 am | James Salzer (New York University School of Medicine, USA) "Mobilizing Stem Cells for Myelin Repair" |
10:20 am - 10:30 am | Discussion |
10:30 am - 11:00 am | Coffee Break |
11:00 am - 11:15 am | Hugh Willison (University of Glasgow, United Kingdom) "Guillain-Barré Syndrome" |
11:15 am - 11:25 am | Discussion |
11:25 am - 11:40 am | Marjo van der Knaap (VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands) "Update on Leukodystrophies" |
11:40 am - 11:50 am | Discussion |
11:50 am - 12:00 pm | Patrizia Casaccia (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, USA) "Microbiota Regulation of Adult
Myelination" |
12:00 pm - 12:10 pm | Discussion |
12:10 pm - 12:30 pm | General Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:30 pm | Free Time |
4:30 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm - 8:00 pm | Mending Myelin |
| The regeneration of myelin is well-documented, but much less is known
about the effect on the physiology and pathology of the nervous system. What is
the consequence of thin, short internodes that characterise regenerated myelin?
What is the contribution of regeneration failure to diseases such as MS? Why
does myelin regeneration become less efficient with age? |
| Discussion Leaders: Vittorio Gallo (Children's National Medical Center, USA) and Paul Tesar (Case Western Reserve University, USA) |
6:00 pm - 6:20 pm | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
6:20 pm - 6:35 pm | Patrick Kuery (Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany) "Inhibited Oligodendroglial Differentiation: Regulators and Protein/Protein Interactions" |
6:35 pm - 6:45 pm | Discussion |
6:45 pm - 7:00 pm | Veronique Miron (University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom) "Regenerative Roles of Macrophages in Myelin Regeneration" |
7:00 pm - 7:10 pm | Discussion |
7:10 pm - 7:25 pm | Mark Kotter (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) "Enhancing CNS Remyelination by Promoting OPC Differentiation" |
7:25 pm - 7:35 pm | Discussion |
7:35 pm - 7:50 pm | Alison Lloyd (MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, United Kingdom) "The Cell Complexity
of Peripheral Nerve Regeneration" |
7:50 pm - 8:00 pm | Discussion |
8:00 pm | Dinner |
Thursday |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
8:30 am - 9:00 am | Business Meeting |
| Nominations for the Next Vice Chair; Fill in Conference Evaluation Forms; Discuss Future Site and Scheduling Preferences; Election of the Next Vice Chair |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | Monitoring Myelin |
| To move new technologies for imaging the myelination and remyelination (multiphoton
confocal microscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and PET scanning) from proof of
principle to application the meeting will explore development, plasticity and
disease. Do mammalian myelin forming glia exhibit the short period during which
myelin sheaths can be formed and subsequent activity dependent pruning as in
zebrafish? What are the molecular and cellular changes in the glia that cause
altered signalling in MR scanning following periods of activity or during
remyelination. Can PET ligands be used
to identify and quantify new myelin in clinical trials of regenerative
therapies in MS? |
| Discussion Leaders: Dwight Bergles (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA) and Leda Dimou (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany) |
9:00 am - 9:20 am | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
9:20 am - 9:35 am | Bruno Stankoff (ICM Brain and Spine Institute, France) "Molecular Imaging of Myelin Repair: Translation to the Clinic" |
9:35 am - 9:45 am | Discussion |
9:45 am - 10:00 am | Heidi Johansen-Berg (FMRIB, University of Oxford, United Kingdom) "Monitoring White Matter Plasticity with Neuroimaging" |
10:00 am - 10:10 am | Discussion |
10:10 am - 10:20 am | William Richardson (University College London, United Kingdom) "Motor Learning Triggers Rapid Differentiation of Oligodendrocyte Precursors" |
10:20 am - 10:30 am | Discussion |
10:30 am - 11:00 am | Coffee Break |
11:00 am - 11:15 am | Daniel Reich (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, USA) "Monitoring Myelin Repair by MRI" |
11:15 am - 11:25 am | Discussion |
11:25 am - 11:40 am | Jaime Grutzendler (Yale School of Medicine, USA) "Label-Free Imaging of Myelinated Axons with SCoRe Microscopy" |
11:40 am - 11:50 am | Discussion |
11:50 am - 12:00 pm | Marc Ford (University College London, United Kingdom) "Tuning Conduction Speed by Adjustment of Node and Internode Properties" |
12:00 pm - 12:10 pm | Discussion |
12:10 pm - 12:30 pm | General Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:30 pm | Free Time |
4:30 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm - 8:00 pm | Myelin Medicines |
| High-content screens of oligodendrocyte differentiation and shape have
identified a number of potential drugs for promoting remyelination in the CNS.
To what extent do the screens measure the key required output as highlighted by
experimental studies and by the neuropathological examination of MS tissue - the
formation of a new myelin sheath? Can similar high content screens to be
applied to CNS diseases other than MS, such as adrenoleucodystrophy? How can we
move from rodent- to human-based screens, given the prolonged timescale of
human oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination in vivo and in vitro? |
| Discussion Leaders: Catherine Lubetzki (Universite Pierre-et-Marie-Curie / INSERM, France) and V. Wee Yong (University of Calgary, Canada) |
6:00 pm - 6:20 pm | Introduction by Discussion Leader |
6:20 pm - 6:35 pm | Luke Lairson (Scripps Research Institute, USA) "Chemical Biology of Remyelination" |
6:35 pm - 6:45 pm | Discussion |
6:45 pm - 7:00 pm | Aurora Pujol (Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Spain) "A CB2 Agonist Halts Axonal Degeneration in a Mouse Model of Adrenoleukodystrophy" |
7:00 pm - 7:10 pm | Discussion |
7:10 pm - 7:25 pm | Ari Green (University of California, San Francisco, USA) "Confirming Potential Remyelinating Compounds Identified from Screens: Translational Approaches Using Electrophysiology and
Imaging" |
7:25 pm - 7:35 pm | Discussion |
7:35 pm - 7:50 pm | Bjoern Neumann (University of Cambridge, United Kingdom) "Physiological Interventions to Overcome the Age-Related Decline in CNS Remyelination" |
7:50 pm - 8:00 pm | Discussion |
8:00 pm | Dinner |
Friday |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
9:00 am | Departure |